The Existence and Nature of God: Presuppositional Argument

Dennis McCallum
Everyone has certain beginning points in their thinking. For instance, we may assume that our eyes see a real world. These beginning points are called presuppositions because we pre-suppose our beginning points are true. Without presupposing something we could not think or talk to each other. No one can avoid adopting some sort of presuppositions. But are our presuppositions consistent with our other beliefs? If not, we are a living contradiction. We say we believe one thing, but we really believe something else. This line of thought leads to the conclusion that a personal infinite creator God exists, and that he has created us as spiritual and personal beings.

The Existence of God: Argument from Design

Dennis McCallum
The level of design in nature implies that there must be a creator God. We have to explain how we think the complex world in which we live came into being. Naturalists (atheists, or materialists) would argue that since energy is able to enter our world, and the building blocks of life were already present, it is possible for chance collisions of molecules to produce life.

The Extent and Nature of Biblical Inspiration

Dennis McCallum
The evangelical debate on this issue has been called the infallibility vs. inerrancy debate. A short description of the "infallibility" as opposed to the "inerrancy" view of inspiration can be seen in Daniel Fuller's statement, Scripture as a whole is revelatory, either directly revelatory or facilitating the revelation. The directly revelatory part concerns the main purpose of the Scripture (to make man wise unto salvation) and is inerrant. The facilitating parts are not inerrant and are important only as a framing for the revelatory parts - therefore, they should not be made to harmonize with science and history.

The Indicative and Imperative Moods

Gary DeLashmutt and Dennis McCallum
As the list indicates, the New Testament uses indicative statements when discussing what God has done, is doing or will do. Imperative statements are used when saying what we should do. It is important to realize, not only that both moods are present in the Bible, but that there is a specific relationship between these two moods in the area of sanctification. Namely, what God commands us to do (the imperative) is based upon what he has done, is doing or will do (the indicatives). God is signifying by this consistent pattern that sanctification depends on God, but involves human volition and cooperation.

The Interaction of the Means of Growth

Dennis McCallum
The Means of Growth refer to the avenues through which God most commonly conveys his grace to walking believers. But partaking of only one or two means of growth will not result in a proportionate level of growth. The means of growth are a way of life. They form a matrix of balanced living which is upset by the absence of even one. For instance, suppose a believer was involved in regular fellowship, read his Bible and ministered to others, but never, or only rarely prayed! This chart examines how the dynamic relationship between different means of growth works.

The Logic of Salvation

Dennis McCallum and Gary DeLashmutt
How do you explain grace and its implications to someone who has never heard of the concept before? Relevant verses back up each point.

The Mystery Hidden for Ages Past

Dennis McCallum
Any careful reader of Old Testament messianic prophecy quickly becomes aware of the two portraits of Messiah found there. On the one hand, we have the picture of the reigning Messiah, who banishes his enemies and lives forever. On the other hand, we have the portrait of the suffering servant. This one "has no stately form or majesty," lives in obscurity, is rejected by the people, and dies badly. But his death is redemptive like a guilt offering, and he is raised from the dead to lead many to God and to glory. Christians are well aware that these two portraits correspond to the two comings of Christ: the first to suffer and atone for sin, and the second to reclaim the world for God and banish evil. Regardless of our millennial views, these two comings satisfy the Old Testament predictions in a very similar way.

The New Testament Definition of a Church

Dennis McCallum and Gary DeLashmutt

The New Testament Pattern of Church Discipline

Dennis McCallum
Though neglected by many congregations, church discipline is based on divine discipline and, therefore, is an act of caring love (Hebrews 12:5-12, Matthew 18:11-14). The practice encompasses a broad spectrum from casual correction to removal from fellowship, though all forms are meant to help believers mature spiritually and flee dangerous behaviors.

The Objectification of Religion: Universal Themes

Dennis McCallum
This paper is a study in the history of religion. "Objectification" is the religious tendency to reduce abstract principles to tangible, visceral objects and rituals. This tendency, found in all religious complexes, has also been prominent in Christianity, despite explicit prohibitions in the New Testament. The author believes objectification (also known as formalism) remains as one of the greatest stumbling blocks to people considering Christianity today.

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        • DisablePriority - False
        • DisableContentField - False
        • DisableStatus - False
        • ShowInChannelList - True
        • Channels {
          • [0] -
          • [1] -
          }
        • CreatedDateTime -
        • ModifiedDateTime -
        • CreatedByPersonAliasId -
        • ModifiedByPersonAliasId -
        • CreatedByPersonId -
        • CreatedByPersonName -
        • ModifiedByPersonId -
        • ModifiedByPersonName -
        • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated - False
        • Id - 7
        • IdKey - N6WGqvyk4P
        • Guid - a2f62edc-576a-45f4-9df1-f7867b21cdee
        • ForeignId -
        • ForeignGuid -
        • ForeignKey -
        • TypeId - 247
        • TypeName - Rock.Model.ContentChannelType
        • UrlEncodedKey - EAAAABnzObqn1SCXVP1RqWR6ZbIjIB3aBsWl3!2fvg8IOMz...
        • EntityStringValue - Universal Date Range Channel Type
      • ItemTagCategory -
      • StructuredContentToolValue -
      • Items {
        • [0]
          • PrimarySlug -
          • ContentChannelId -
          • ContentChannelTypeId -
          • Title -
          • Content -
          • StructuredContent -
          • Priority -
          • Status -
          • ApprovedByPersonAliasId -
          • ApprovedDateTime -
          • StartDateTime -
          • ExpireDateTime -
          • Permalink -
          • Order -
          • ItemGlobalKey -
          • IsContentLibraryOwner -
          • ContentLibrarySourceIdentifier -
          • ContentLibraryLicenseTypeValueId -
          • ContentLibraryContentTopicId -
          • ContentLibraryUploadedByPersonAliasId -
          • ContentLibraryUploadedDateTime -
          • ExperienceLevel -
          • AdditionalSettingsJson -
          • ContentChannel -
          • ContentChannelType -
          • ApprovedByPersonAlias -
          • ContentLibraryUploadedByPersonAlias -
          • ContentLibraryUploadedByPersonName -
          • ContentChannelItemSlugs -
          • ChildItems -
          • ParentItems -
          • CreatedDateTime -
          • ModifiedDateTime -
          • CreatedByPersonAliasId -
          • ModifiedByPersonAliasId -
          • CreatedByPersonId -
          • CreatedByPersonName -
          • ModifiedByPersonId -
          • ModifiedByPersonName -
          • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated -
          • Id -
          • IdKey -
          • Guid -
          • ForeignId -
          • ForeignGuid -
          • ForeignKey -
          • TypeId -
          • TypeName -
          • UrlEncodedKey -
          • EntityStringValue -
          • Attributes

            Below is a list of attributes that can be retrieved using {{ .Items.ContentChannel.Items | Attribute:'[AttributeKey]' }}.

            • Author - Dennis McCallum
            • AuthorEmail - mccallumd2000@gmail.com
            • Description - Pastor Dennis McCallum explains competing...
            • Summary - The presence of evil, pain and suffering in...
            • EssayType - Apologetics, Outlines and Charts
        • [1] - (204 more...)
        }
      • ChildContentChannels {
        }
      • Categories {
        • [0]
          • IsSystem -
          • ParentCategoryId -
          • EntityTypeId -
          • EntityTypeQualifierColumn -
          • EntityTypeQualifierValue -
          • Order -
          • Name -
          • Description -
          • IconCssClass -
          • HighlightColor -
          • ParentCategory -
          • ChildCategories -
          • EntityType -
          • CreatedDateTime -
          • ModifiedDateTime -
          • CreatedByPersonAliasId -
          • ModifiedByPersonAliasId -
          • CreatedByPersonId -
          • CreatedByPersonName -
          • ModifiedByPersonId -
          • ModifiedByPersonName -
          • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated -
          • Id -
          • IdKey -
          • Guid -
          • ForeignId -
          • ForeignGuid -
          • ForeignKey -
          • TypeId -
          • TypeName -
          • UrlEncodedKey -
          • EntityStringValue -
        }
      • CreatedDateTime - 8/21/2023 4:57:53 PM
      • ModifiedDateTime - 7/22/2024 2:11:55 PM
      • CreatedByPersonAliasId - 71461
      • ModifiedByPersonAliasId - 7670
      • CreatedByPersonId - 71458
      • CreatedByPersonName - Triumph Tech
      • ModifiedByPersonId - 7661
      • ModifiedByPersonName - Jon-Henry Van Luinen
      • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated - False
      • Id - 14
      • IdKey - zQXYPq713w
      • Guid - 83e831d0-ab1c-4b25-8044-d467c30ad8d3
      • ForeignId -
      • ForeignGuid -
      • ForeignKey -
      • TypeId - 209
      • TypeName - Rock.Model.ContentChannel
      • UrlEncodedKey - EAAAAGQeZaRDezR2t6R2i4GpqFhXqcsqatoF5c8o5pkJpi7...
      • EntityStringValue - Essays
    • ContentChannelType - --See Previous Entry--
    • ApprovedByPersonAlias -
    • ContentLibraryUploadedByPersonAlias -
    • ContentLibraryUploadedByPersonName -
    • ContentChannelItemSlugs {
      • [0]
        • ContentChannelItemId - 220
        • Slug - existence-god-argument-design
        • IsPrimary - False
        • ContentChannelItem - --See Previous Entry--
        • CreatedDateTime -
        • ModifiedDateTime -
        • CreatedByPersonAliasId -
        • ModifiedByPersonAliasId -
        • CreatedByPersonId -
        • CreatedByPersonName -
        • ModifiedByPersonId -
        • ModifiedByPersonName -
        • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated - False
        • Id - 374
        • IdKey - DE3yK5k7Bm
        • Guid - bf3fc30a-9a63-4706-8f7b-91ed35575cbd
        • ForeignId -
        • ForeignGuid -
        • ForeignKey - node_2923_Slug
        • TypeId - 568
        • TypeName - Rock.Model.ContentChannelItemSlug
        • UrlEncodedKey - EAAAACNpspZtwxqKQlBvtX!2bGVjt6gtT8MWC9vOlucx8o9...
        • EntityStringValue - existence-god-argument-design
      • [1]
        • ContentChannelItemId - 220
        • Slug - node-2923
        • IsPrimary - False
        • ContentChannelItem - --See Previous Entry--
        • CreatedDateTime -
        • ModifiedDateTime -
        • CreatedByPersonAliasId -
        • ModifiedByPersonAliasId -
        • CreatedByPersonId -
        • CreatedByPersonName -
        • ModifiedByPersonId -
        • ModifiedByPersonName -
        • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated - False
        • Id - 560
        • IdKey - Zbay5ZkY4N
        • Guid - c397c6f1-60a2-4a05-8661-ae6b8ed02712
        • ForeignId -
        • ForeignGuid -
        • ForeignKey - node_2923_Id
        • TypeId - 568
        • TypeName - Rock.Model.ContentChannelItemSlug
        • UrlEncodedKey - EAAAAMQvXlE!2fbbT7SnYz!2bKzLlPX!2faiYJp5Hwrxh8o...
        • EntityStringValue - node-2923
      }
    • ChildItems {
      }
    • ParentItems {
      }
    • CreatedDateTime - 11/3/2014 10:42:11 AM
    • ModifiedDateTime - 10/26/2023 8:04:47 AM
    • CreatedByPersonAliasId -
    • ModifiedByPersonAliasId - 2322
    • CreatedByPersonId -
    • CreatedByPersonName -
    • ModifiedByPersonId - 2313
    • ModifiedByPersonName - Sharon Rich
    • ModifiedAuditValuesAlreadyUpdated - False
    • Id - 220
    • IdKey - akpy1KP7dM
    • Guid - 2fdaab3c-ab02-4d33-9ddf-db88d3735b56
    • ForeignId -
    • ForeignGuid -
    • ForeignKey - node_2923
    • TypeId - 208
    • TypeName - Rock.Model.ContentChannelItem
    • UrlEncodedKey - EAAAADpwt68Bs!2f!2fbRHXh!2bOjqQpFca!2fZKrX0TJU9...
    • EntityStringValue - The Existence of God: Argument from Design
    • Attributes

      Below is a list of attributes that can be retrieved using {{ .Items | Attribute:'[AttributeKey]' }}.

      • Author - Dennis McCallum
      • AuthorEmail - mccallumd2000@gmail.com
      • Description - Is there really a creator? Or did the world...
      • Summary - The level of design in nature implies that...
      • EssayType - Apologetics
  • [2] - ...
}

ItemTagList properties can be accessed by {% for itemtaglist in ItemTagList %}{{ itemtaglist.[PropertyKey] }}{% endfor %}.

{
}

ArchiveSummary properties can be accessed by {% for archivesummary in ArchiveSummary %}{{ archivesummary.[PropertyKey] }}{% endfor %}.

{
}
  • RockVersion - 1.16.5.4
  • CurrentPageUrl - /essays?Tag=TagTemplate&Page=17
  • ArchiveSummaryPageUrl - /essays?Year=YearTemplate&Month=MonthTemplate&P...
  • Person -

Global attributes should be accessed using {{ 'Global' | Attribute:'[AttributeKey]' }}. Find out more about using Global Attributes in Lava at rockrms.com/lava/globalattributes.

  • GlobalAttribute
    • ContentFiletypeBlacklist - ascx, ashx, aspx, ascx.cs, ashx.cs, aspx.cs,...
    • ContentFiletypeWhitelist -
    • ContentImageFiletypeWhitelist - jpg,png,gif,bmp,svg,jpeg
    • core.EnableGivingEnvelopeNumber - No
    • core.GradeLabel - Grade
    • core.PersonPickerFetchCount - 60
    • core.PersonTokenExpireMinutes - 43200
    • core.PersonTokenUsageLimit -
    • core.PersonTokenUseLegacyFallback - Yes
    • core.ValidUsernameCaption - It must only contain letters, numbers, +, -,...
    • core.ValidUsernameRegularExpression - ^[A-Za-z0-9+.@_-]{3,128}$
    • core_ExportAPIsMaxItemsPerPage - 1000
    • core_GoogleReCaptchaSecretKey -
    • core_GoogleReCaptchaSiteKey -
    • core_LavaEngine_LiquidFramework - Fluid
    • core_SameSiteCookieSetting - Lax
    • CurrencySymbol - $
    • DefaultEnabledLavaCommands - RockEntity,Sql
    • DefaultShortLinkSite - Dwell Community Church
    • EmailExceptionsFilter - HTTP_USER_AGENT: Googlebot
    • EmailExceptionsList -
    • EmailFooter - ...
    • EmailHeader - <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0...
    • EmailHeaderLogo - assets/images/dwell-logo-full-color-rgb.png
    • EnableAuditing - No
    • GoogleAPIKey - AIzaSyA8loZ2qFGx_mgc18HMOXAQrMTBy-k_G90
    • GradeTransitionDate - 5/30
    • InternalApplicationRoot - https://rocktest.dwellcc.org/
    • JobPulse - 11/12/2022 11:38:30 PM
    • Log404AsException - No
    • MaxInvalidPasswordAttempts - 20
    • MyWellGatewayPortalURL - https://dwellcc.mywell.org/gateway-admin
    • OrganizationAbbreviation - Dwell Community Church
    • OrganizationAddress - 1340 Community Park Dr Columbus, OH 43229
    • OrganizationEmail - Info@dwellcc.org
    • OrganizationName - Dwell Community Church
    • OrganizationPhone - 6148236500
    • OrganizationStandardCurrencyCode - USD
    • OrganizationWebsite - https://www.dwellcc.org
    • PasswordAttemptWindow - 1
    • PasswordRegexFriendlyDescription - Invalid Password. Password must be at least 6...
    • PasswordRegularExpression - \w{6,255}
    • PreferredEmailLinkType - Mailto
    • PublicApplicationRoot - https://www.test.dwellcc.org/
    • SignNowAccessToken - 6a5ab773ebf5f443fe530493b0644ed2cd4f303267dbcf0...
    • SubsplashAlbumArtUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashApiSeriesBibleBookUrl - ~/api/org.dwellcc/subsplash/v1/series?biblebook...
    • SubsplashApiSeriesSectionUrl - ~/api/org.dwellcc/subsplash/v1/series?section={...
    • SubsplashApiTeachingsSeriesUrl - ~/api/org.dwellcc/subsplash/v1/teachings?series...
    • SubsplashApiTeachingUrl - ~/api/org.dwellcc/subsplash/v1/teachings/{teach...
    • SubsplashBannerDoubleImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/Teachi...
    • SubsplashBannerImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/Teachi...
    • SubsplashBannerIpadDoubleImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/Teachi...
    • SubsplashBannerIpadImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/Teachi...
    • SubsplashDoubleAlbumArtUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashDoubleImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashDoublePosterImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashIpadDoublePosterImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashIpadPosterImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SubsplashPosterImageUrl - https://media.xenos.org/subsplash/images/DwellL...
    • SupportInternationalAddresses - No
    • UniversalSearchIndexBoost -
    • UpdateServerUrl - http://update.rockrms.com/F/rock/api/v2/
    • VCardFormat - BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:2.1 N:; FN:...